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Arad County (former)
Arad County was an administrative unit in the Kingdom of Hungary, the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom and the Principality of Transylvania. The county was established along the Mureș (Maros) River in the 11th or the , but its first head, or ''ispán'', was only mentioned in 1214. Its territory is now in western Romania and south-eastern Hungary. The capital of the county was Arad.
== Geography ==
The medieval Arad County was situated in the lands along both banks of the Maros River. The existence of arable lands, pastures, vineyards and orchards in the western lowlands in the Middle Ages is well-documented. The hilly eastern regions were sparsely populated. The total territory of the medieval county was around .
Arad county shared borders with the Hungarian counties Csanád, Békés, Bihar, Torda-Aranyos, Hunyad, Krassó-Szörény, Temes and Torontál. The river Maros formed its southern border. The Crişul Alb River flowed through the county. Its area was around 1910.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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